![]() ![]() Liddy had also broken into the psychiatrist’s office of Daniel Ellsberg, the man responsible for leaking the Pentagon Papers. McCord alleged that during the burglary trial, people had committed perjury at the behest of the White House, and it was uncovered that Mr. ![]() The committee eventually employed over 120 staffers, including 22 who electronically organized a massive collection of records.Īs the committee commenced its investigation, revelations about the break-in and subsequent cover-up continued to emerge. Samuel Dash was hired as chief counsel and Fred Thompson as minority counsel. The committee was charged with investigating “illegal, improper or unethical activities” occurring in connection with the 1972 presidential campaign and determining the need for new legislation to safeguard U.S. Republican Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee was the vice chair, serving alongside Republicans Edward Gurney of Florida and Lowell Weicker of Connecticut. Democratic Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina was named chair of the committee and was joined by Democrats Herman Talmadge of Georgia, Joseph Montoya of New Mexico, and Daniel Inouye of Hawaii. Members were selected with extreme care by both parties to avoid partisanship, choosing liberal and conservative members of both parties and taking presidential ambitions into account. On February 7, 1973, the Senate responded to growing concerns about the break-in by voting 77 to 0 to establish the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, known as the Watergate Committee. Sturgis changed their pleas at a January 7, 1973, appearance before federal D.C. ![]() Though all seven initially pleaded not guilty, Mr. Over the next year, Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward of the Washington Post, working with a secret source called “Deep Throat” (identified years later as former FBI official Mark Felt), discovered and disclosed financial connections between the burglars, CREEP, and the White House. The police had been alerted by security guardFrank Wills. During the second of the two visits, five of the burglars were arrested while attempting to wiretap telephones and steal sensitive documents. Gordon Liddy, James McCord, Jr., Bernard Barker, Virgilio Gonzalez, Eugenio Martinez, and Frank Sturgis– broke into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, located in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. On May 28 and June 17, 1972, seven operatives from President Richard Nixon’s campaign, the Committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP) – E. The investigation led to the resignation of the president and legislation to strengthen transparency and accountability in presidential elections and in the operation of the federal government. It is a story of how Members of Congress, despite differing parties, opinions, and political ambitions, ultimately came together at a time of crisis in the best interests of the country, showing what can be achieved when principles trump politics. The Senate investigation into the Watergate scandal is one of the best-known examples of congressional oversight. Award for Excellence in Oversight Research.Carl Levin Award for Effective Oversight. ![]()
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